What we actually know
When our navigation app tells a driver about a low bridge, it has three ways of saying it, and which one it uses depends entirely on where the number came from. A height we measured is spoken bare and dated. A height that comes off a sign names the sign. Ground nobody surveyed is called not surveyed, and the app stops there.
That distinction is worth nothing if we never count it. So this is the count: how much of the United Kingdom sits in each of those three states, measured on a dated extract, with the denominators next to the shares and no percentage anywhere a real denominator does not exist.
The three words
These are not marketing states. They are a closed vocabulary in the navigation app, pinned by tests, and the rule written above them in the source is that provenance and urgency are never crossed: the sound carries urgency and only the words carry provenance, because a confident chime on an unmeasured guess is the exact lie the product exists not to tell.
| State | What the app says | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Measured | Bridge in three hundred yards, four metres one measured in March. The number bare, and dated. No hedge, because it was measured. | Normal |
| Signed | Bridge in three hundred yards, signed four metres two. The source named, never a confidence. | Normal |
| Not surveyed | Bridge in three hundred yards, not surveyed. Said, and stopped. No lecture, no apology. | 5% slower |
Only the not-surveyed call slows down, and nothing about the chime changes with any of the three. The measured line is the only one that carries a date, because a measurement without one is an opinion.
Measured, in the United Kingdom: none
We have not measured the overhead clearance of a single structure in the United Kingdom. Our clearance product reads surveyed point clouds and reports a headroom as a difference between two heights in the same survey on the same day. We hold no such survey of any British bridge, so on every British route that product answers no verdict, and the app says not surveyed. The word measured is in the vocabulary and we have not yet earned the right to use it here.
What we have surveyed ourselves in Britain is road, not height: 54.9 km of Brighton and Hove, driven in one day on 14 August 2026, which is how the roadside capture got started. Great Britain has 580,165 km of road centreline in Ordnance Survey Open Roads. One is not a rounding error in the other. It is roughly one ten-thousandth of it, and saying so is cheaper than being caught implying otherwise.
The way that number stops being zero is knowing where to send a vehicle. We have since run one county through open LiDAR to find out: the Sussex bridge atlas is 676 places a road passes under a structure, of which 104 are confident enough to stand behind. None of them is a measurement, and it does not move the figure above.
Signed: what the map records
Everything else our router knows about a height restriction, it knows because somebody wrote it on the map, usually from a sign. So the honest question is how much of that there is. We measured it on one OpenStreetMap extract of the United Kingdom, including Northern Ireland, snapshot 19 September 2026, using our own open audit tool.
| What was counted | Count |
|---|---|
| Ways in the extract, every kind | 36,034,127 |
| Bridge ways Tagged as a bridge and carrying a road or a railway. | 230,648 |
| Of those, with a height limit recorded on a road beneath 11.0% of them. British practice puts the limit on the road under the structure, not on the structure, so this is the relation that matters to a lorry. | 25,418 |
| Ways carrying any truck-relevant restriction tag A height, width, length, weight, axle-load or hazardous-goods rule, or a lorry access restriction. | 40,616 |
| Of those, ways carrying a height | 18,213 |
| Values that could not be parsed into a number 6.6% of 39,282 dimension and weight values. A tag reading four metres normalises; a tag reading about four metres does not, and is kept verbatim rather than turned into a number somebody might drive on. | 2,445 |
| Tunnels with a derivable hazardous-goods category Of 36 tunnels long enough and major enough to plausibly be categorised. That denominator is filtered and the filter is imperfect, so treat it as an estimate rather than an inventory. | 9 |
The 11.0% figure is a lower bound, and deliberately so. Its denominator is every bridge way, and a great many bridges cross water, a railway or open ground with no road beneath them to carry a limit at all. A number built to flatter itself would have filtered those out. This one does not, because we would rather quote a floor than a figure we would have to defend.
Where the gaps are
One national percentage hides more than it shows. The same audit grades every tenth of a degree of the country on its own, which is a box about eleven kilometres tall and six or seven wide, and the grades are about the tagging, never about the road. Of the 4,025 cells the extract saw a road in, 8 are well tagged.
- Well tagged8 cells
- More than 60% of the bridge ways in the cell have a height limit recorded on a road beneath them.
- Partial289 cells
- Between 20% and 60% of them do.
- Sparse1,796 cells
- Under 20% of them do, or the cell carries fewer than five restriction-tagged ways.
- Nothing recorded1,932 cells
- The cell carries no truck-relevant restriction tag of any kind.
Read the pale shading as the answer to the question. 1,932 cells of 4,025 carry no truck-relevant restriction tag at all, which is very nearly half the populated country. A further 2,467 cells hold at least one bridge way and not one of those bridges has a recorded height limit beneath it, and 1,258 of those hold twenty bridge ways or more.
The dark cells are worth as much as the pale ones, and you will have to hunt for them: there are 8 in the whole United Kingdom, single specks at this size. A well tagged cell is a statement about the map, not a promise about the road.
The number moved, and it moved the wrong way
We ran the same tool over the extract behind the United Kingdom map we had built in August, and over the September one. Between the two snapshots the map gained 739 bridge ways and lost 59 recorded height limits beneath them, so the share fell.
| OpenStreetMap snapshot | Bridge ways | With a height beneath | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 August 2026 | 229,909 | 25,477 | 11.08% |
| 19 September 2026 | 230,648 | 25,418 | 11.02% |
Forty-six days and six hundredths of a percentage point. It is a small move and it may well be noise in how the map is drawn rather than anything happening on the ground. It is here because the alternative is a page that only ever reports improvements.
What we cannot tell you
How many low bridges Britain has. Nobody publishes it. There is a list of rail structures that have been struck, there are local authority lists of varying ages, and there are commercial datasets whose counts are their own claim. None of them reconcile against each other, and none of them is an inventory. So this page contains no figure of the form a share of Britain’s low bridges, because we would have to invent the denominator to write one.
Whether a recorded limit is right. Every count above measures whether a tag is present and parseable. It does not measure the bridge. A structure with a height on it may still be wrong, and a structure without one may be perfectly passable.
And absence of a recorded restriction is not evidence that a road was checked. A route returned over an untagged bridge is not a claim that the bridge is high enough. It is a claim that the map records no limit there, which on this data is the ordinary case rather than the exception. Where the graph carries no limit, nothing is surfaced, rather than a plausible guess that would be indistinguishable from a real one.
Check it yourself
Every figure above came from one file and one command. The file is public and the tool is in our repository, so the measurement can be repeated by anyone who disagrees with it.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Extract | united-kingdom-latest.osm.pbf Geofabrik. The United Kingdom, including Northern Ireland. ODbL 1.0, (c) OpenStreetMap contributors. |
| Snapshot | 2026-09-19T20:22:34Z |
| Size | 2.26 GB (2,258,491,220 bytes) |
| SHA-256 | a97b74ec5f0c84ebe0bd8a4ecc44afe9b01ab5322b801109f3c891269d413a2e |
| Command | snaudit run --pbf united-kingdom-latest.osm.pbf --territory uk --out out --format all |
| Road network | OS Open Roads, Great Britain 3,961,077 road links, 580,165 km of centreline, counted with select count(*), round(sum(length)/1000.0,1) from road_link. Ordnance Survey OpenData. Contains OS data (c) Crown copyright and database right 2026. |
The audit was run on 20 September 2026. Both the coverage grid and the headline figures are committed to this site’s repository as the tool wrote them, so the picture above is the file rather than a drawing of it.
For comparison, the routing graph in production is cut from an OpenStreetMap snapshot dated 16 September 2026, 20:21 UTC, read from the platform itself when this page was last built, at most ten minutes before you loaded it, from https://api.mapmap.ai/v1/platform. The measured extract above and the graph we route you on are two different files, and this page will not pretend otherwise. The build dates behind the graph are on the status page.
The longer methodology, the caveats in full and the tag-by-tag breakdown from an earlier run are in the truck restriction data audit. What our truck routing does and does not enforce is in truck and ADR routing. The counter-evidence to this page, such as it is, is the Sussex bridge atlas. If a number on this page moves in the wrong direction, it will still be on this page.